Toronto has
become a fast growing global center. As such, it
experiences all the growing pains associated with this
phenomenon. The city has traffic problems, accessibility
issues, housing shortage, energy crisis, environmental
erosion, brown fields and other pressing planning issues,
all in a relatively short time span. The needs and problems
of the cities have increased disproportionately in recent
times and the issues are somewhat “out of sync” with the
physical and intellectual resources of communities.
A democratic
urban society normally functions best when all of its
resources are deployed toward a clearly stated goal to solve
all its problems together by planned action, not by a “piece
meal” attention to individual details. For example,
improving traffic is a good plan, but it is not the goal
itself. Decommissioning contaminated sites is also a good
goal, but not the plan itself.
Making or
converting unsuitable or underutilized environments into
suitable integrated living environments, however, does seem
to be a significant and sustainable conceptual plan. This
is where our professional attention should be focused.
There are
parts of the city which history relegated into oblivion
because of incompatible land use, industrial contamination,
incorrect planning, inefficient land use or economics.
These unused
or misused patches of land in the city do not serve the best
private or public interest and seem to beg for
redevelopment. Our design mission should be to explore
how this process can be done expeditiously and efficiently.
However,
such developments would work only with new innovative
intensified design solutions, simply because the “land cost
to sale price” ratio is a very harsh variable in the reality
equation. It is the architect’s mandate to make nearly
impossible development criteria into a feasible and workable
solution.
In other
words, the design must be a tight package, a model of
efficiency in order to be feasible. Good architecture and
value must be inherent in the solution, not in the frills.
Housing
form, density, price and market preferences are variables
yielding any number of solutions, but will likely point to
one correct solution only. The high-rise apartment does not
always win the feasibility or popularity contest and may not
be first choice for people with children. Condominiums are
also not the universal solution. There is a great need for
rental housing, both in high-rise and low rise building
form.
The pursuit
of that correct solution is the purpose of this office.
Urban land is a prime resource; it deserves the best
thinking and analysis, so that the maximum benefits will
accrue to the greatest number of people.
The best
such projects aim to be located centrally, to be part of the
urban fabric, to connect to its context where possible, to
be of appropriate scale and to have regard for comfortable
living at the lowest possible price or rent, and yes, it
must be profitable to build and operate. Development is expensive, carries a
risk and needs investment incentives.
Our future
is in the cities, on lands we already use and have
infrastructure for. We just have to increase its
performance, we must regenerate, renew, intensify.
Nevertheless, we must be able to do it with a benevolent
process, appropriate compatible housing form and affordable
cost criteria, which will prove to be “repeatable” elsewhere
in the City. If we can do that, we have found our goal and
the details will fall in place.
It is not an
easy task to redesign, revise or even intensify a city.
Obsolete lands usually have obsolete regulations and
sometimes obsolete attitudes. With a co-operative
community, developer, city planners and officials, and some "practical dreamers" such as architects, our
purpose and the goals will, however, be attainable.